| 摘要: |
| 废弃渔具回收对海洋环境保护和可持续发展发挥着重要作用。文章以浙江省舟山市为研究区域，运用实地调查法，依据计划行为理论，应用结构方程构建渔民参与废弃渔具回收行为模型，探究渔民参与废弃渔具回收行为的主要影响因素。研究结果显示：渔民的回收态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制、社会环境及经济激励5项要素，对渔民参与废弃渔具回收意向有显著正向作用，回收意向对回收行为有显著正向作用。同时，渔民的回收态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制、社会环境及经济激励以回收意向为中介变量对渔民参与回收行为产生正向作用。 |
| 关键词: 废弃渔具 渔民参与 回收行为 计划行为理论 结构方程模型 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2025.03.013 |
| 投稿时间：2024-06-04修订日期：2025-01-04 |
| 基金项目:2021年度浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“长三角沿海区域渔业海洋垃圾治理体系研究”阶段性成果（21NDJC091YB）；浙江省2024新苗计划（2024R411C049）《渔嫂共富手工坊:助力“她”成长激发“她”能量》阶段性成果. |
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| Study on Fishermen′s Participation in the Recycling Behavior of Discarded Fishing Gear and Its Influencing Factors：Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, as an Example |
| ZHANG Jie,CHEN Lili |
| Zhejiang Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| Derelict fishing gear recycling plays an important role in marine environmental protection and sustainable development. This paper takes Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, as the study area, and uses the field survey method, based on the theory of planned behavior, and applies structural equations to construct a model of fishermen′s participation in the recycling of derelict fishing gears, and explores the main influencing factors of fishermen′s participation in the recycling of derelict fishing gears. The results of the study show that the five elements of fishermen′s recycling attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, social environment and economic incentives have a significant positive effect on fishermen′s intention to participate in the recycling of derelict fishing gear, and recycling intention has a significant positive effect on recycling behavior. Meanwhile, fishermen′s recycling attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, social environment and economic incentives have a positive effect on fishermen′s participation in recycling behavior with recycling intention as the mediating variable. |
| Key words: Derelict fishing gear, Fishermen′s participation,Recycling behavior,Theory of planned behavior,Structural equation modeling |
