| 摘要: |
| 深远海养殖高质量发展是培育蓝色经济新动能的关键路径。文章基于机制设计、案例研究 等方法，以深远海养殖高质量发展中面临的现实问题为切入点，着力破解动力不足、用海审批监 管滞后、供需错位、防控失灵及利益冲突等障碍，构建了深远海养殖长效解决机制。其中，动力 短缺补偿机制旨在深挖内外部动力源，通过培育市场需求、推动风险共担，激发产业活力；启动 附加约束机制基于行业准入把控，防范产业大规模启动引发的环境承载超负荷问题；协同实施优 化机制借助供应链管理优化产业链供需关系；防控失灵补救机制针对海上自然风险等构建全方位 防控体系；利益纠纷协调机制从利益联结与利益优化配置双向发力，推动产业发展成果在民生领 域共享。最后，通过对“黄海冷水团深远海绿色养殖项目”的案例分析，验证了文章所提出的解 决机制，为深远海养殖高质量发展提供经验借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 深远海养殖 高质量发展 问题研判 解决机制 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2025.10.008 |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-01修订日期：2025-08-27 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目（21AJY022）. |
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| Research on Challenges Diagnosis and the Solution Mechanism of High-Quality Development of Deep-Sea Aquaculture in China |
| YU Jinkai,LIU Ran |
| School of Economics Ocean University of China |
| Abstract: |
| The high-quality development of deep-sea aquaculture serves as a pivotal pathway for fostering new growth drivers in the blue economy．Based on methodologies such as mechanism design and case studies，this paper takes the practical challenges in the high-quality development of deep-sea aquaculture as the entry point， aiming to address obstacles including insufficient driving forces，lagging deep-sea aquaculture approval and supervision，supply-demand mismatches，risk control failures，and interest conflicts．It establishes a long- term resolution mechanism framework encompassing five core components:the motivation shortage compensation mechanism，which enhances internal and external momentum by cultivating market demand and fostering risk- sharing partnerships；the additional constraints activation mechanism，designed to prevent environmental overload through strict industry entry controls during large-scale industrial expansion；the implementation coordination mechanism，which optimizes supply-demand relationships across industrial chains via refined supply chain management；the risk control failure remediation mechanism，building a comprehensive prevention system against natural maritime risks；and the interest dispute resolution mechanism，resolving conflicts through dual strategies of stakeholder alignment and optimized resource allocation to ensure equitable sharing of developmental benefits in livelihood sectors．Finally，the case study of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mission Deep-sea Green Aquaculture Project verifies the solution mechanism proposed in the article and provides experience for the high- quality development of deep-sea aquaculture. |
| Key words: Deep-sea aquaculture,High-quality development,Challenges diagnosis,Solution mechanism |
