| 摘要: |
| 山东省是我国海洋灾害较为严重的省份之一，具有灾害种类多、分布地域广、发生频率高、损失严重的特点。在全球气候变暖的大背景下，海浪、风暴潮等海洋动力灾害风险及破坏程 度加剧，海洋热浪、风暴异常增水等灾害事件也时有发生，海洋灾害防范面临的形势依然严峻。 经过多年发展，山东省已逐步搭建起了以岸基站、浮标、雷达等手段为主的省属海洋观测网，海 洋预警预报能力不断增强，海洋预报减灾服务保障体系不断完善。然而，与海洋经济快速发展的 需求相比仍有不足，如各地市海洋预报能力发展不均衡，海洋预报产品精准服务水平不高，典型 区域、典型要素观测站位覆盖不全，预报减灾新技术应用欠缺等。未来，应以数字赋能、科技创 新、体系迭代升级为主要路径，多措并举推进山东省海洋灾害治理向系统化、智能化转型，全面 提升海洋灾害综合防范与应对能力。 |
| 关键词: 海洋灾害防范 发展现状 制约因素 对策建议 山东省 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2025.10.004 |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-28修订日期：2025-08-15 |
| 基金项目:北海局科技创新赋能海洋事业高质量发展三年行动方案项目（2023B12-YJC）；2024 年山东省海洋软科学研究课题（202408）； 2024 年青岛市海洋科技创新专项（24-1-3-hygg-7-hy）. |
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| Study on Enhancing the Comprehensive Prevention Capability of Marine Disasters in Shandong Province |
| JI Chengzhen,SUN Yawen,XIN Ruoxue,JIAO Yan,TAN Shuliang,JIANG Weiwei |
| Beihai Forecast and Disaster Reduction Center，MNR;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment and Disaster Prevention and Reduction;Shandong Provincial Marine Forecast and Disaster Reduction Center |
| Abstract: |
| Shandong Province，one of the regions in China most severely affected by marine disasters，faces multiple challenges including diverse disaster types，extensive geographical distribution，high frequency of occurrence，and significant economic losses．Against the backdrop of global climate change，risks and destructive impacts of marine disasters such as storm surges and extreme waves have intensified，while emerging threats like marine heat waves and anomalous storm-induced water level surges further compound the situation． |
| Key words: Marine disaster prevention,Current status of development,Limiting factors,Countermeasures and recommendations,Shandong Province |
