| 摘要: |
| 海洋空间规划目前已经在全球多国实施，是当前国际交流合作的热点议题。“一带一路” 岛屿国家拥有特殊的地理位置和丰富的海洋空间资源，在国际海洋治理中具有特殊的地位。随着
《“一带一路”建设海上合作设想》发布，加强中国与“一带一路”岛屿国家海洋空间规划合作成 为高质量共建“一带一路”的重要一步。通过海洋空间规划国际合作 SWOT 分析，提出中国与“一带一路”岛屿国家海洋空间规划合作应采取“点面结合”的合作策略，确定合作优先序列， 并通过“巩固关系—合作优先级—国别政策—合作国家—达成意向—编制规划”的路径打造示范 案例；制定海洋空间规划编制技术合作标准，设计规划编制技术路线图；提升科研交流能力；推 动蓝色经济互联，满足“一带一路”岛屿国家发展诉求。 |
| 关键词: 岛屿国家 海洋空间规划 “一带一路” SWOT 分析 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2025.10.007 |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-04修订日期：2025-08-19 |
| 基金项目:亚洲合作基金资助项目（C3230DM02）；中国海洋发展基金会资助项目（C3220C004）. |
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| Path Choice of Marine Spatial Planning Cooperation Between China and Small Island States in the“Belt and Road”Region |
| MENG Xue,TENG Xin,ZHAO Qiwei,ZHANG Panpan,KANG Wanchao |
| National Ocean Technology Center |
| Abstract: |
| Marine Spatial Planning（MSP）has been implemented in many countries worldwide and has become a key topic in international exchanges and cooperation．Island countries along the Belt and Road Initiative（BRI） possess unique geographical locations and abundant marine spatial resources，giving them a special role in global ocean governance．With the introduction of the“Vision for Maritime Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative，”strengthening MSP cooperation between China and BRI island nations has become a crucial step in advancing high-quality Belt and Road cooperation．Through a SWOT analysis of international MSP collaboration， it is proposed that China adopt a“combining focal points with broader outreach”strategy in MSP cooperation with BRI island countries．This involves identifying key partner countries and creating demonstration cases by following a pathway of“consolidating relations-prioritizing cooperation–tailoring country-specific policies- selecting partner countries-reaching intentions–formulating plans.”Additionally，it is essential to establish technical standards for formulating MSP in international cooperation and design a technical roadmap for plan development．Deepening scientific research collaboration will enhance mutual trust，while promoting the blue economy will help meet the development needs of BRI island nations. |
| Key words: Island states,Marine spatial planning,The Belt and Road,SWOT analysis |
