| 摘要: |
| 为加快我国海洋渔业的发展，促进水产养殖空间拓展和渔业产业转型升级，文章基于SWOT模型，从优势、劣势、机会和威胁4个方面，分析我国深远海养殖业的发展情况，并提出建议。研究结果表明：我国深远海养殖业发展的优势在于水产品消费需求快速增长、苗种繁育和水产饲料研发技术进步以及大型养殖设施建设取得突破；劣势在于产业发展准备、养殖生产技术和养殖设施建设等存在不足；机会包括保障水产品供给、实现渔业转型升级和提高海洋资源开发利用能力；威胁来自传统水产养殖业、陆生动物养殖业和产业政策制约；我国发展深远海养殖业应做好顶层设计、加大研发投入和加强政策引导。 |
| 关键词: 海水养殖 海洋渔业 远洋渔业 水产品 产业政策 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费资助项目（2016HY-ZD1301）；山东省支持青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室重大科技创新工程专项项目（2018SDKJ0301） |
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| The Development of Offshore Aquaculture Based on SWOT Model |
| LIU Huang,XU Yanfei,MIAO Miao |
| Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute，Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences，Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment Engineering Technology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs |
| Abstract: |
| In order to accelerate the development of China′s marine fishery,promote the expansion of aquaculture space and the transformation and upgrading of fishery industry，this paper analyzed the development of deepsea aquaculture in China and then put forward some suggestions based on SWOT model.The results showed that: the advantage of China′s deep sea aquaculture lied in its rapid growth of consumption demands,advances in techniques of seedling breeding and aquatic feed R & D technology,and the breakthroughs made in construction of largescale aquaculture facilities.The disadvantage came from inadequate industrial preparation,deficiencies in aquaculture technology and facilities construction.The opportunities included the abilities to guarantee the supply of aquatic products,realized the transformation and upgrading of fisheries and improved exploration and utilization of marine resources.The threat came from the negative influence of traditional aquaculture patterns,terrestrial animal husbandry and related policy from administration.To develop deep sea aquaculture industry in China,toplevel design should be done well,R & D investment should be increased and policy guidance should be strengthened. |
| Key words: Mariculture,Marine fishery,Deep sea fisheries,Aquatic product,Industrial policy |
