| 摘要: |
| 海岛是具有自然和社会经济脆弱性的特殊地域，一定程度上制约了海岛居民的生计策略选择与生计发展，依托海岛丰富的旅游资源而发展的旅游业成为海岛内景区周边村庄农户重要的生计来源，但各村旅游资源禀赋等的差异必然影响不同村庄农户的生计资本水平。文章以长岛的南长山岛和北长山岛的15个村庄为研究区，构建生计资本评价指标体系，对研究区内渔家乐从业农户生计资本总指数进行测度，分析生计资本总指数的空间分布格局和集聚特征，并提出提升渔家乐农户生计资本水平的建议，促进海岛农户可持续生计发展。 |
| 关键词: 海岛 渔家乐 农户 生计资本 空间分异 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2024.05.007 |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-14修订日期：2024-03-29 |
| 基金项目:山东省泰山学者青年专家计划(tsqn202306240);山东省自然科学基金面上项目“空间资本视域下乡村旅游农户生计资本演变及提升路径研究——以山东长岛为例”（ZR2023MD126）. |
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| Research on the Measurement and Spatial Differentiation of Livelihood Capital of Yujiale Farmers in Changdao |
| ZHANG Shuo,QI Fengxun,QIN Weishan |
| School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University |
| Abstract: |
| Island is a special area with natural and socio-economic vulnerability, which to some extent restricts the livelihood strategy choices and development of island residents. Relying on the rich tourism resources of the island, the tourism industry has become an important source of livelihood for farmers in the villages around the scenic spots in the island. However, The difference of tourism resource endowment of different villages will inevitably affect the livelihood capital level of farmers in different villages. This paper takes 15 villages of South Changshan Island and North Changshan Island of Changdao as the research area, constructs the livelihood capital evaluation index system, measures the total livelihood capital index of Yujiale farmers in the research area, analyzes the spatial distribution pattern and agglomeration characteristics of the total livelihood capital index, and put forward suggestions to improve the livelihood capital level of Yujiale farmers to promote the sustainable livelihood development of island farmers. |
| Key words: Island,Yujiale,Farmers, Livelihood capital,Spatial differentiation |
