| 摘要: |
| 随着数据要素成为数字时代的核心战略资源，海洋数据的可信流通与高效利用已成为海洋 事业发展的关键支撑。文章系统梳理了欧盟、美国、加拿大等海洋可信数据空间的建设进展，分 析了我国海洋云、中国全球海洋融合数据集 1.0，以及青岛市、浙江省等实践案例，并以深圳为例剖析了我国海洋数据要素释放面临的“不敢用、不够用、不好用、不会用”四大核心挑战，并 提出构建“制度—技术—渠道—生态”四维协同的海洋可信数据空间路径。 |
| 关键词: 海洋数据 可信数据空间 进展分析 典型案例 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2026.02.004 |
| 投稿时间：2025-11-12修订日期：2026-01-22 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Progress and Typical Case Studies on the Construction of Marine Trusted Data Space |
| TIAN Wanlin,LIN Mengxiao,SHI Zhaoyuan,LUO Lina,LI Xiaoxia |
| Shenzhen Ocean Development Promotion Center;School of Humanities and Social Science， Chinese University of Hong Kong（Shenzhen） |
| Abstract: |
| As data elements become core strategic resources in the digital era，trusted circulation and efficient utilization of marine data have become key supports for the development of marine affairs．This paper systematically reviews the construction progress of marine trusted data spaces in the EU，the United States， Canada，analyzes China’s practice cases such as China’s Marine Cloud，China Global Ocean Fusion Dataset 1.0，Zhejiang，Qingdao，etc．，and takes Shenzhen as an example to analyze four core challenges China faces in releasing marine data elements：“dare not use，insufficient supply，difficult to use，and do not know how to use”，and proposes a four-dimensional collaborative path for marine trusted data space construction involving
“system-technology-channel-ecosystem”． |
| Key words: Marine data Trusted data space Progress analysis Typical case |
