| 摘要: |
| 为科学配置海域资源，推动海水养殖产业高质量发展，文章聚焦浙江省养殖用海资源定价问 题，以资源价值、边际效应及可持续发展理论为基础，构建涵盖产业经济发展韧性、空间承载能 力、产业发展可持续性三维度共 12 项要素的定价体系，并构建了“地方特征+ 水深层级”双修正机制。基于2012—2023 年全国海水养殖产业统计数据，建立拟合优度达0.964 4 的多元线性回归模型，量化生产要素与产值的关联效应，测算得出全国海水养殖资源基准价格为 0.023 1 万元 /（hm2·a）。浙江省依托转让经营权租金收入高增长（34.94％）、深远海养殖设施保有量高增速（42.29％）等优势，经地方修正指数（1.083 7）调整后基准价格达 0.025 0 万元 /（hm2·a），高于全国平均水平；水深层级定价呈现“岸线高于海域、浅海高于深海”的梯度特征，大陆岸线 0.865 4 万元（/hm2·a）与（0，5］m 水深海域 0.504 6 万元 /（hm2·a）价格显著领先。研究结果为浙江省海域资源有偿使用制度的完善、使用权出让收益标准的修订及水产养殖业的绿色发展提供了量化支撑与技术范式。 |
| 关键词: 养殖用海 海域资源 资源定价 资源配置 海域资源立体化 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2026.03.014 |
| 投稿时间：2025-05-20修订日期：2026-01-09 |
| 基金项目:浙江省“尖兵领雁 +X”科技计划项目（2025C02016）；2024 年部省合作项目节约集约高效用海关键技术研究（2024ZRBSHZ146）． |
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| Study on the Pricing Method of Sea Area Resources for Aquaculture in Zhejiang Province |
| JIN Xinfei,YAN Jishun,WANG Peng,LIU Hongdan,YUE Xihe |
| Ningbo shengyong ocean technology Co.，Ltd.;Ningbo Society of Ocean and Fishery;National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center;Marine Academy of Zhejiang Province;Key Laboratory of Ocean Space Resource Management Technology，MNR |
| Abstract: |
| To scientifically allocate marine resources and promote the high-quality development of the mariculture industry，this study focuses on the pricing of sea areas resources for aquaculture in Zhejiang Province．Based on the theories of resource value，marginal effect，and sustainable development，it constructs a pricing system covering 12 elements across three dimensions：industrial economic development resilience，spatial carrying capacity，and industrial development sustainability，and constructs a dual correction mechanism of“local characteristics+water depth level”．Using national mariculture industry statistics from 2012 to 2023，a multiple linear regression model with a goodness-of-fit of 0.964 4 is established to quantify the correlation effect between production factors and output value． The national benchmark price of mariculture resources is 0.023 1×104 yuan/（hm2·a）．Relying on advantages such as the high growth rate of transfer of management right rental income（34.94％）and the high growth rate of offshore mariculture facility holdings（42.29％），Zhejiang Province’s benchmark price reaches 0.025 0×104 yuan/（hm2·a） after adjustment with the local correction index（1.083 7），which is higher than the national average．The pricing of water depth levels shows a gradient characteristic of“coastline higher than sea area，shallow sea higher than deep sea”，with the price of the mainland coastline 0.865 4×104 yuan/（hm2·a）and the（0，5］m water depth sea area 0.504 6×104 yuan/（hm2·a）being significantly higher than others．The research results provide quantitative support and a technical reference for improving the paid use system of marine resources，revising the revenue standards for the transfer of use rights，and promoting the green development of the aquaculture industry in Zhejiang Province. |
| Key words: Aquaculture sea area Sea area resources Resource pricing Resource allocation Three-dimensional use of sea areas |
